trjhtr

From a system we receive messages that contain codes that represent UTF-8 characters.

For example :

var str="Test =64 =C2=AE =E1=A6=92 test";

To decode these codes to utf-8 I've added a simple function that does 3 regex replacements:

protected static string ReplaceHexCodesInString(string input)


 var output = input;
 var encoding = Encoding.UTF8;

 var regTripleHex = new Regex("=(E[0-9A-F])=([0-9A-F]2)=([0-9A-F]2)");
 output = regTripleHex.Replace(output, m => encoding.GetString(new
 byte.Parse(m.Groups[1].Value, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber),
 byte.Parse(m.Groups[2].Value, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber),
 byte.Parse(m.Groups[3].Value, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber)
 ));

 var regDoubleHex = new Regex("=([C-D][0-9A-F])=([0-9A-F]2)");

 output = regDoubleHex.Replace(output, m => encoding.GetString(new
 byte.Parse(m.Groups[1].Value, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber),
 byte.Parse(m.Groups[2].Value, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber)
 ));

 var regRemainingHex = new Regex("=([0-9A-F]2)");

 output = regRemainingHex.Replace(output, m => encoding.GetString(new
 byte.Parse(m.Groups[1].Value, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber)
 ));

 return output;

This seems to work as expected for what's currently in those messages.

Note that messages don't contain 4-bit utf-8 characters
(f.e. 0xf0 0x90 0x8c 0xb8 = 𐌸)

But can this be simplified?

Perhaps there's already a standard function?

I searched, but haven't found a good standard build-in C# function that already does this type of conversion.

Well, except for an example that uses a function from System.Net.Mail.

But it seems very error-prone and requires a very specific format.

var input = "bl=61=C2=B0"; 
var output = System.Net.Mail.Attachment.CreateAttachmentFromString("", "=?utf-8?Q?" + input.Trim() +"?=").Name;

Are you willing to use % instead of =?

If so Uri.UnescapeDataString shall be sufficient. if not you can always Replace("=", "%") and use UnescapeDataString anyway.

Uri.UnescapeDataString("Test =64 =C2=AE =E1=A6=92 test".Replace("=", "%"))
//Test d ® ᦒ test